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Learn about NHS breast screening servicesπŸ”½

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in the UK, especially affecting women over 50. In order to detect and treat breast cancer earlier, the National Health Service (NHS) of the UK provides mammogram screening services. This article will take you to understand breast cancer, the need for mammogram screening, the service benefits of the NHS, and how to make an appointment for screening.

🧬 1. What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that originates in breast tissue (milk ducts or lobules). It can develop slowly, but if it is not detected and treated in time, it may spread to other parts of the body.

Common features include:

  • Lumps or lumps in the breast or armpit
  • Inverted nipples, secretions
  • Wrinkled or discolored skin

⚠️ Breast cancer usually has no obvious symptoms in the early stages, so regular screening is essential to detect potential risks.

πŸ“· 2. What is Mammogram Screening?

Mammogram screening is a method of taking images of the breast using low-dose X-rays, which can detect cancer in the asymptomatic stage. This is currently one of the most effective early screening tools for breast cancer.

Main advantages include:

  • Early detection of cancer improves cure rate

  • Avoids major surgery and chemotherapy

  • Saving lives: The NHS estimates that about 1,300 women avoid death each year due to screening

πŸ•’ The screening itself only takes a few minutes and the process may be slightly uncomfortable, but it is very safe.

πŸ₯ 3. What is the NHS? What Benefits Does it Provide?

NHS (National Health Service) is the UK's national health service system, providing medical services to all residents, including cancer screening, family doctors, emergency services, etc.

In terms of breast screening, the NHS provides:

  • Breast X-ray screening service

  • Automatic invitation mechanism: All women aged 50 to 71 automatically receive a screening invitation every three years

(you don't need to worry about the cost, no additional fees)

  • Supports diverse groups: including transgender, non-binary people and those over 71 who are still willing to be screened

  • Flexible locations: Screening can be completed in hospitals or community mobile screening units

πŸ“… 4. Am I Eligible for Screening? How to Make an Appointment?

βœ” Automatically invited if you are:

  • Female, aged between 50 and 71

  • Registered with a GP (general practitioner)

The first invitation is usually sent between ages 50 and 53, and then every 3 years.

βœ” You can also apply if:

  • Age over 71, and wish to continue screening

  • Transgender or non-binary with breast tissue

  • Not invited before age 53

πŸ“Œ How to Make an Appointment:

  • After receiving a letter or text message, make an appointment via phone or NHS App

  • If you do not receive an invitation, contact your GP or local breast screening center

  • Special groups can also apply by explaining their situation

πŸ“ 5. What is the Process of Breast X-ray Screening?

  1. Arrive at the screening point (hospital or mobile screening unit)

  2. Female technicians will operate the X-ray machine for you

  3. Two images will be taken for each breast

  4. The whole process takes about 10 minutes

  5. Results are usually received by letter within 2 weeks

πŸ§ͺ If any abnormalities are found, the NHS will arrange further examinations (such as ultrasound, biopsy, etc.)

NHS has set up mobile screening units

For example: Breast screening in Dorset is carried out through two fixed units and multiple mobile screening units. The mobile units cover about 20 locations in the county, making it convenient for women to get screened nearby. There are steps at the entrance of the mobile unit. If this is inconvenient, you can make an appointment at the fixed unit. The whole screening process takes about 20 minutes.

Mobile screening unit locationMobile screening unit locationMobile screening unit location
BlandfordFerndownSherborne
BridportGillinghamSwanage
ChristchurchLyme RegisVerwood
DorchesterPortlandWareham
ShaftesburyWeymouthWimborne

You can log in to the official website to view the location you need

βœ… VI. Summary

The key to early detection and early treatment of breast cancer lies in regular screening. Mammograms provided by the NHS are an effective health protection measure and you don't need to worry about the cost.

If you meet the requirements, please:

  • Pay attention to the invitation from NHS

  • Or proactively apply to protect your health and that of your family

πŸ“ For more information, please visit the official website:
[NHS Breast Screening Services]